What is a dental implant? Dental implants consist of a titanium cylinder placed into the bone that approximates the function of a natural tooth. An implant can replace a single tooth, multiple teeth, or support or replace a denture. Dr. Viorela Bauer performs both the surgical and restorative aspects of implant dentistry. The advantages of a dentist performing both the surgical and restorative aspects of implant dentistry are numerous. For example, when the placement of dental implants is done by the restorative dentist, the implants can be placed directly in an ideal aesthetic and restorative position.
Reasons for dental implants:
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Replace one or more missing teeth without affecting adjacent teeth.
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Resolve joint pain or bite problems caused by teeth shifting into missing tooth space.
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Restore a patient’s confident smile.
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Restore chewing, speech, and digestion.
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Restore or enhance facial tissues.
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Support a bridge or denture, making them more secure and comfortable
Dental implants offer our patients that have lost teeth a "second chance." With dental implants, a patient can turn back the clock, and live their life with "teeth" again. 29% of people who wear dentures eat only soft or mashed food, 50% avoid many foods and 17% claim they eat more efficiently without their teeth. For those who wear complete dentures, there is 66% less chewing efficiency as compared to natural teeth. Realize about 10% of the US adult population is totally without teeth. Missing teeth translates to less nutritional intake and accompanying systemic health problems according to the literature. Our practice philosophy involves looking at our patients overall health. By replacing these missing teeth, you can avoid being one of these statistics. Once a person has lost a tooth, only a dental implant will stop the bone from being lost. The stimulation that a dental implant offers will approximate a tooth, and stop bone loss. A denture actually stops blood supply and will only cause further bone loss. Dentures also impede speech and decrease chewing ability.
It is important for a patient to understand that for a dental implant to be placed, there must be enough bone available for the dental implant to be placed in. If there is not enough bone, procedures are done in our office to restore your bone level.These procedures include sinus grafting, and bone augmentation, which are performed in our office. Michael teaches advanced bone grafting techniques throughout the US to his dental colleagues. Please read below for more details on these procedures.
How do dental implants prevent bone loss?
Bone needs stimulation to maintain its form and density. That is why the astronauts lose bone mass while they are in space -- their bones lack the stimulation that results from our everyday resistance to gravity. The bone in your jaw is constantly reinforced by the force applied by your teeth.
The teeth transmit force to surrounding bone, so when you lose a tooth, the lack of stimulation results in bone loss or "resorption."
Dental implants are inserted into the jawbone in place of missing teeth. Then prosthetic restorations, like porcelains, bridge-work, or dentures are attached to a post or abutment placed inside the implant. So when you chew, the implant acts like the root of a tooth - it transmits force to the jaw and stimulates the bone.
It is as if implants "trick" the bone into thinking there is still a tooth present. By transmitting the natural forces of chewing to the jaw, implants increase bone density. Dental implants have been proven not only to stop bone loss, but in some cases actually to reverse bone loss and restore the health of the jaw. Dental implants are specifically designed to take into account the varying strength requirements of the different bone densities found in the human jaw. That means better health for you over the long term. Another health advantage that implants provide over conventional bridgework is that implants prevent the necessity of having other teeth cut down, in order to build a bridge or crown, which is necessary in certain clinical situations.
Please read below from the Academy of General Dentistry to learn more:
"Tooth loss can have a far-reaching effect on your dental health and personal appearance. When you lose one or more teeth, your remaining teeth can drift out of position. This can lead to a change in your bite, the loss of additional teeth, decay, and gum disease.
Dental implants can be an effective method to replace one tooth or several teeth. Each implant consists of a metal anchor that is inserted into the jawbone, and a protruding post, which is outfitted with an artificial tooth. Implants can also support a bridge, replace a partial denture, or secure a fixed denture. The process requires surgery and may take up to six months to complete.
Procedure:
Several steps are usually necessary to place an implant. Depending on the type of implant, the steps may vary. The placement of a single-tooth endosteal implant is described below:
- In the first procedure under anesthesia, a metal anchor, or artificial root, is placed into the jawbone. Bone grows around the anchor. This takes about three to six months.
- Next, a healing cap is placed when the implant is uncovered.
- Then, the healing cap is removed and a metal post, or abutment, may be attached to the anchor.
- An impression is made of the area.
- When your gums and jawbone have healed, an artificial tooth is constructed, then screwed or cemented to the post. Fitting your new tooth properly may take several appointments.
Brush and floss your implant at least twice daily, just like your natural teeth. Be sure to brush the back of the abutments and floss around the front, back and sides. Avoid chewing on hard objects or extremely sticky food. Proper dental care will help keep your implants and your mouth healthy.
Source: The Academy of General Dentistry
Frequently Asked Questions
Are implants always successful?
Modern implant techniques have been in use since the 1950's. Improvements in procedures and materials have given implants a ten year average success rate of 93 percent or better. This enviable success rate is improving every year!
Can failed implants be replaced?
In the unlikely event an implant fails, it can usually be replaced by another. In fact, most patients wouldn't have it any other way!
Is everyone a candidate for implant treatment?
In general, anyone healthy enough to undergo routine tooth extraction or oral surgery is probably able to receive an implant. There are some health conditions that warrant special consideration. Certain chronic diseases, heavy smoking or alcohol abuse may contraindicate implant treatment. After careful evaluation of your health history, your dentist will alert you to any conditions that may effect your treatment. Remember, age is not a factor.
Will others know I have dental implants?
Today's implant treatment enables you to have your new teeth look, feel, and function like your own. Even though others will be unaware you have dental implants, many patients are so pleased they tell everyone they know. Dental implants offer some of the finest restorative results possible in modern dentistry.
How long does complete treatment take?
Depending of the type of implant and replacement teeth selected, the total time can be as little as a few weeks to six or more months. If bone grafting is necessary, further time may be needed. Your dentist will discuss your options with you and advise you of the time requirements.
Will I need to be hospitalized?
Most implant procedures are performed in the dental office under local anesthesia. Some patients may desire pre-medication or sedation to control apprehension. This is offered in our office through Dr. Bauer's certification. Hospitalization may be necessary for complex surgical procedures or general health reasons.
Is there pain or discomfort?
Many patients report implant surgery less troublesome than having teeth removed. With modern anesthesia and close attention to post operative care you can expect minimal discomfort.
Will I be without replacement teeth at any time?
Immediately following surgery you may be instructed not to wear replacement teeth in the surgical area. If required, this period is usually short, and temporary teeth are soon provided so you can quickly "get on" with your life.
How much does implant treatment cost?
The cost of implant treatment depends upon the number and type of implants placed and the type of replacement teeth needed. For example, replacement of a single tooth with implant treatment costs about as much as a dental bridge. The bridge necessitates "cutting down" adjacent teeth for crowns. Implant treatment does not. More complex treatment, such as bone grafting, will add to the cost. The cost can vary in different countries, so it's is best to consult your dentist. The improvement in your self confidence, comfort, eating habits and appearance will make dental implant treatment one of the best investments you've ever made!
Are implant supported teeth as strong as my natural teeth?
Yes. Research shows that in many cases implants are actually stronger then natural teeth. Compared to removable teeth, studies show implant supported teeth have 100 percent or better chewing efficiency. Dental implants can make it possible for you to enjoy your favorite foods, improve your nutrition and your appearance!
Source: World Center For Implantology